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南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版) 第2期 总第127期
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Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences) 2025年4月
Journal
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Regional differences,dynamic evolution and optimization strategies of
human resource allocation of primary health care in China
1
1
2
1
LU Miao ,FANG Jinyong ,LIU Hairong ,ZHANG Mingmin ,WANG Guoping 1
1. School of Humanities and Management,Wannan Medical College,Wuhu 241002;2. Office,Ma’anshan Fourth People’s
Hospital,Ma’anshan 243000,China
Abstract:Based on provincial panel data from 2012 to 2022,this study employs an integrated analytical
framework combining Dagum Gini coefficient decomposition,kernel density non ⁃ parametric estimation,and
Markov chain analysis to systematically investigate the spatial disparities and dynamic evolution of primary
healthcare human resource allocation in China. Key findings reveal three principal outcomes. First,the kernel
density curve shows a rightward shift over the observation period,with the highest average annual growth rate in
the western region(2.65%)and the lowest in the central region(1.86%). Second,the Dagum Gini coefficient
shows a steady declining trend overall. The central region has the lowest Gini coefficient compared to the
eastern and western regions. Third,the Markov chain transition probability matrix reveals strong state stability
across allocation tiers,indicating high structural stability. The overall level of primary healthcare human
resource allocation in China is generally on the rise,but regional differences are still evident. During the
continuous optimization of equity,a balanced development pattern in the central region shows a leading role in
achieving equilibrium. However, the high stability of the current allocation status requires dynamic
breakthroughs through institutional innovation. To address these challenges, we propose three policy
recommendations, including strengthening spatial linkages both within and across provinces to reduce
geographical disparities, utilizing government ⁃ led macro ⁃ interventions to optimize equity in resource
distribution,improving the primary healthcare service system,and continuously promoting institutional innovation.
Key words:human resources for primary health care;regional differences;dynamic evolution

