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2025年10月 Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences) · 527
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30 (本文编辑:姜 鑫)
Research on the multidimensional configuration path of improving the
humanistic literacy of medical students
1
2
1
1
WANG Na ,HE Qian ,XU Lu ,LI Binbin ,ZHAI Fangming 1
1. College of Humanities and Management,
2. College of Basic Medicine,Guangdong Medical University,Dongguan 523808,China
Abstract:Modern medicine has both humanistic and social science attributes,making the cultivation of
medical humanistic qualities an indispensable theme in contemporary medical education. Given the current
situation of low humanistic literacy among medical students in China,exploring possible strategies to enhance
this ability has become a critical issue. This study is based on Kirkpatrick’s four⁃level evaluation model and the
dual⁃training in the medicine and humanities atmosphere. A survey was conducted among 216 medical students,
employing fuzzy ⁃ set qualitative comparative analysis to identify the multidimensional configuration paths of
improving humanistic literacy. The findings reveal that there is a core configuration path that affects the
humanistic literacy of medical students through configuration analysis. When medical students exhibit high
satisfaction with humanities education courses and actively participate in humanistic activities,coupled with the
strong campus humanistic atmosphere,their level of humanistic literacy is consequently elevated. These
findings suggest that the humanistic literacy of medical students is influenced by multiple factors,with the
“theory + practice”acting as the optimal configuration path to enhance their humanistic literacy.
Key words:humanistic literacy;medical students;fuzzy⁃set qualitative comparative analysis;configuration
path

