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第6期 总第131期                           南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版)                             ·
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                 2025年12月                     Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)  · 539
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                The practical challenges and solutions for the copyright protection of

                                        brain⁃computer interface products


                                                           YU Xiang
                                       School of Law,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 231200,China
                   Abstract:In recent years,brain⁃computer interface technology has shown rapid development,with various
               brain⁃computer interface⁃generated products continuously emerging. However,the copyright protection of these
               products faces practical challenges,specifically manifested as uncertainty about whether the products meet the
               standard as constituent elements of the work,unclear attribution of rights and interests,and difficulties in
               determining the standard for infringement. To safeguard the legitimate interests of creators and promote
               technological innovation and development,it is imperative to incorporate brain⁃computer interface products into
               the copyright protection system. Therefore,it is necessary to clarify its copyright eligibility,determine the
               ownership of authorship copyright,and strengthen the protection of privacy data related to the brain. These aim
               to alleviate the practical challenges of copyright protection and promote the steady advancement of brain ⁃
               computer interface technology.
                   Key words:brain⁃computer interface;product;copyright;originality;work
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