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第42卷第8期      彭 鹏,解翠薇,王 军,等. 甲基苯丙胺的神经毒性:基于蛋白组学的靶向神经突触损伤研究[J].
                  2022年8月                    南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2022,42(08):1093-1099                      ·1099 ·


                引起的神经元损伤         [17] ,PSD95 的上调亦可显著改善                 5p reduce methamphetamine⁃induced inflammation:Role
                慢性束缚应激引发的小鼠抑郁样改变,上述 PSD95                              of the target protein Peli1[J]. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol,
                减少引起的病理性现象与本研究中METH暴露引起                                2019,370:145-153
                PSD95显著下调的现象一致。METH暴露促进突触                        [8] LU S,YANG Y D,LIAO L S,et al. iTRAQ⁃based pro⁃
                前大量囊泡及囊泡中神经递质的释放,近期有研究                                 teomic analysis of the rat striatum in response to metham⁃
                                                                       phetamine preconditioning[J]. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin
                充分揭示了Synpasin 1与囊泡数量的关系,即Synpa⁃
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                sin 1 的表达密切调控囊泡的数量            [18] ,提示 METH 引
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                起的 Synpasin 1 高表达可能与 METH 引起囊泡数量
                                                                       analysis of dorsal striatum reveals changes in synaptosom⁃
                及调控改变相关。在棘突方面,METH 引起其表达                               al proteins following methamphetamine self ⁃ administra⁃
                与数量的明显减少,同时引起突触前与突触后定位                                 tion in rats[J]. PLoS One,2015,10(10):e0139829
                的显著下降,提示突触前与突触后的联系降低。                            [10] GRZEGORZ W,KATARZYNA L,ANNA M L,et al. Long⁃
                    本研究从蛋白组角度系统阐述了METH暴露引                              term plasticity of inhibitory synapses in the hippocampus
                起神经元多种活动及信号通路的改变,通过聚焦突                                 and spatial learning depends on matrix metalloproteinase
                触改变,揭示突触损伤、联系减少是METH引起神经                               3[J]. Cell Mol Life Sci,2021,78(5):2279-2298
                元功能降低的重要原因,因此针对性保护突触的损                           [11] DAVID C,RYAN D S,LU W. Looking for novelty in an
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                的神经损伤及相关神经性疾病提供治疗策略,具有
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