Page 96 - 南京医科大学学报自然科学版
P. 96
第43卷第10期
·1422 · 南 京 医 科 大 学 学 报 2023年10月
在标志 [13] 。由此可见,甲状腺功能与老年衰弱相 [6] CRUZ⁃JENTOFT A J,KIESSWETTER E,DREY M,et al.
关,高 FT4、FT3/FT4 比值降低可能是老年衰弱的 Nutrition,frailty,and sarcopenia[J]. Aging Clin Exp Res,
标志。 2017,29(1):43-48
营养状态是衰弱的一个重要可调控因素,衰弱 [7] MORLEY J E. Frailty and sarcopenia in elderly[J]. Wiener
会导致营养不良,而营养不良会导致多系统功能减 Klinische Wochenschrift,2016,128(Suppl 7):439-445
[8] 王 瑾,赵 婷,王馥婕,等. 老年肌肉衰减人群的营养
退,进一步加重衰弱。营养干预可以改善衰弱状
干预与人体成分研究[J]. 南京医科大学学报(自然科学
态,二者具有相关性,可互为因果 [14-15] 。本研究也发
版),2019,39(11):1654-1657
现衰弱组老年住院患者发生营养不良的风险明显
[9] RIVIATI N,SETIATI S,LAKSMI P W,et al. Factors related
高于非衰弱和衰弱前期组,MNA得分下降对衰弱的
with handgrip strength in elderly patients[J]. Acta Med In⁃
发生有显著作用。衰弱和认知功能障碍、抑郁也明 donesiana,2017,49(3):215-219
显相关。衰弱越明显,认知功能下降得越快 [16] ;而 [10] RIJK J M,ROOS P R,DECKX L,et al. Prognostic value of
抑郁是衰弱发生的独立危险因素 [17] ,抑郁、认知功 handgrip strength in people aged 60 years and older:a sys⁃
能障碍常同时存在,两者同时出现会导致患者更早 tematic review and meta⁃analysis[J]. Geriatr Gerontol Int,
进入衰弱状态。本研究中衰弱组老年患者认知功 2016,16(1):5-20
能下降较非衰弱和衰弱前期组明显,抑郁评分也显 [11] KIM K,HO J H. Handgrip strength and mortality in elderly
著增加。 koreans:evidence from the Korea longitudinal study of age⁃
综上所述,衰弱与多种因素相关,对老年住院 ing[J]. Asia Pac J Public Health,2020,32(6/7):302-309
[12] YEAP B B,ALFONSO H,CHUBB S A,et al. Higher free
患者进行诊治时除了关注疾病本身,更需要注意身
thyroxine levels predict increased incidence of dementia in
体活动能力、认知功能、情绪状态等。将老年人的
older men:the health in men study[J]. J Clin Endocrinol
健康问题作为整体看待,有助于我们更好、更全面
Metab,2012,97(12):2230-2237
地对衰弱老年人进行诊治。
[13] BANO A,CHAKER L,SCHOUFOUR J,et al. High circula⁃
[参考文献] ting free thyroxine levels may increase the risk of frailty:the
Rotterdam study[J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab,2018,103
[1] MAKIZAKO H,SHIMADA H,DOI T,et al. Impact of physi⁃
cal frailty on disability in community⁃dwelling older adults: (1):328-335
[14] DENT E,HOOGENDIJK E O,VISVANATHAN R,et al.
a prospective cohort study[J]. BMJ Open,2015,5(9):
Malnutrition screening and assessment in hospitalised older
e008462
people:a review[J]. J Nutr Health Aging,2019,23(5):
[2] GURALNIK J M,SIMONSICK E M,FERRUCCI L,et al. A
431-441
short physical performance battery assessing lower extremity
[15] ZHAO Y L,LIN T P,HOU L S,et al. Association between
function:association with self⁃reported disability and predic⁃
tion of mortality and nursing home admission[J]. J Gerontol, geriatric nutritional risk index and frailty in older hospita⁃
lized patients[J]. Clin Interv Aging,2021,16:1241-1249
1994,49(2):M85-M94
[16] GALE C,RITCHIE S J,STARR J M,et al. Physical frailty
[3] FRIED L P,TANGEN C M,WALSTON J,et al. Frailty in
and decline in general and specific cognitive abilities:the
older adults:evidence for a phenotype[J]. J Gerontol A Bi⁃
ol Sci Med Sci,2001,56(3):M146-M156 Lothian Birth Cohort 1936[J]. J Epidemiol Community
Health,2020,74(2):108-113
[4] KOJIMA G,ILIFFE S,WALTERS K. Frailty index as a pre⁃
dictor of mortality:a systematic review and meta⁃analysis[J]. [17] BICKFORD D,MORIN R T,WOODWORTH C,et al. The
Age Ageing,2018,47(2):193-200 relationship of frailty and disability with suicidal ideation in
[5] DENT E,MORLEY J E,CRUZ⁃JENTOFT A J,et al. Physi⁃ late life depression[J]. Aging Ment Health,2021,25(3):
cal frailty:ICFSR international clinical practice guidelines 439-444
for identification and management[J]. J Nutr Health Aging, [收稿日期] 2022-10-10
2019,23(9):771-787 (责任编辑:蒋 莉)