Page 55 - 南京医科大学学报自然科学版
P. 55

第43卷第11期                           南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)
                 2023年11月                   Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)     ·1527 ·


               ·临床研究·

                甲胎蛋白阴性肝细胞癌患者的预后分析



                卢   英 ,雍景超 ,吴志奇         1,2*
                      1,2
                               3
                南京医科大学第一附属医院检验学部,江苏                    南京    210029;国家医学检验临床医学研究中心分中心,江苏                    南京
                1                                                  2
                210029;南京医科大学第一临床医学院,江苏             南京    210029
                      3


               [摘    要] 目的:分析探讨影响甲胎蛋白(alpha fetoprotein,AFP)阴性(AFP<20 ng/mL)肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,
                HCC)患者术后生存的风险因素。方法:共纳入479例接受根治性切除的HCC患者。采用单因素和多因素Cox回归分析确定
                AFP 阴性 HCC 的预后因素。Kaplan⁃Meier 法评估生存概率,并进行 Log⁃rank 检验。结果:年龄(HR=1.047,95% CI:1.002~
                1.094)、癌胚抗原(HR=1.151,95%CI:1.027~1.290)、糖类抗原 19⁃9(HR=1.053,95%CI:1.002~1.105)、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶
               (HR=1.031,95%CI:1.001~1.070)及肿瘤大小(HR=1.289,95%CI:1.161~1.432)是AFP阴性HCC患者生存的独立风险因素。5个
                风险因素值的升高与AFP阴性HCC患者较差的预后相关,是影响总生存期(overall survival,OS)的危险因素(P < 0.05)。AFP
                阴性HCC患者的OS明显长于AFP阳性HCC患者(P < 0.001)。结论:接受手术治疗的AFP阴性HCC患者,需要注意其肝功能
                和肿瘤指标的检测,特别是年龄超过65岁、肿瘤超过6 cm的患者。
               [关键词] 甲胎蛋白;肝细胞癌;预后
               [中图分类号] R735.7                   [文献标志码] A                      [文章编号] 1007⁃4368(2023)11⁃1527⁃08
                doi:10.7655/NYDXBNS20231108


                Prognostic analysis of AFP⁃negative patients with hepatocellular carcinoma

                                       3
                       1,2
                LU Ying ,YONG Jingchao ,WU Zhiqi 1,2*
                1 Department of Laboratory Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029;
                2                                                                         3
                Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine,Nanjing 210029;the First Clinical Medical
                College,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China


               [Abstract] Objective:The study aims to determine the risk factors affecting postoperative survival in patients with alpha⁃fetoprotein
               (AFP)negative(AFP <20 ng/mL)hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). Methods:A total of 479 patients with HCC who underwent radical
                resection were recruited in the current study. Independent prognostic factors for AFP⁃negative HCC patients were determined using
                univariate and multifactorial Cox regression analysis. The Kaplan⁃Meier method was used to assess the probability of survival,and log⁃
                rank tests were performed. Results:Age(HR=1.047,95% CI:1.002-1.094),carcinoembryonic antigen(HR=1.151,95% CI:1.027-
                1.290),carbohydrate antigen 19⁃9(HR=1.053,95% CI:1.002-1.105),aspartate aminotransferase(HR=1.031,95% CI:1.001-1.070)
                and tumor size(HR=1.289,95% CI:1.161-1.432)were independent risk factors for survival in AFP⁃negative HCC patients. The
                elevated values of the 5 risk factors had negative impacts on prognosis and were independent risk factors for overall survival(OS)(P <
                0.05). OS was longer in AFP⁃negative HCC patients than in AFP⁃positive HCC patients(P < 0.001). Conclusion:AFP⁃negative
                patients undergoing surgical treatment for HCC are required attention to liver function and tumor markers,especially in patients older
                than 65 years and with tumor size larger than 6 cm.
               [Key words] alpha⁃fetoprotein;hepatocellular carcinoma;prognosis
                                                                            [J Nanjing Med Univ,2023,43(11):1527⁃1534]




                                                                      肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)占肝
               [基金项目] 国家临床重点专科项目;江苏省实验诊断学重
                点实验室项目(ZDXKB 2016005)                             癌的 90%,是全球第五大常见癌症,也是癌症相关
                                                                                   [1]
                ∗                                                 死亡的第三大原因 。近年来,尽管 HCC 的诊断和
                通信作者(Corresponding author),E⁃mail:qiecho@126.com
   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60