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第45卷第6期                           南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)
                  2025年6月                   Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)     ·869 ·


               ·临床研究·

                瑞马唑仑与丙泊酚在 Standford B 型主动脉夹层手术中的安全

                性和有效性



                王昊天 ,李 倩 ,张春燕 ,陈 宇             1*
                              2
                                       1
                      1
                南京医科大学第一附属医院麻醉与围手术期医学科,江苏                         南京   210029;南京医科大学附属妇产医院麻醉科,江苏
                1                                                             2
                南京 210004


               [摘   要] 目的:比较丙泊酚和瑞马唑仑对Standford B型主动脉夹层患者围手术期血流动力学的影响。方法:80例患者随机
                接受丙泊酚(P组)或瑞马唑仑(R组)麻醉。记录麻醉起始时(T0)、气管插管时(T1)、插管后5 min(T2)、手术结束时(T3)、拔管
                时(T4)、拔管后5 min(T5)的平均动脉压(mean arterial pressure,MAP)和双谱指数(bispectral index,BIS)值。计算并比较两组在
                麻醉诱导时和围拔管期间MAP 变化百分比。结果:两组各时间点BIS 值比较,差异均无统计学意义(P < 0.05)。麻醉诱导时
                MAP变化百分比P组为(22.6±6.5)%,高于R组的(13.7±6.9)%,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.001)。同样,在围拔管期P组MAP的
                平均百分比变化为(21.3±6.2)%,高于R组的(11.7±5.8)%,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.001)。结论:在相同镇静效果下,瑞马唑
                仑的心血管抑制作用较丙泊酚轻,有助于减少此类患者围手术期并发症。
               [关键词] 瑞马唑仑;丙泊酚;主动脉夹层;血流动力学
               [中图分类号] R614.24                   [文献标志码] A                      [文章编号] 1007⁃4368(2025)06⁃869⁃07
                doi:10.7655/NYDXBNSN250131



                Safety and efficacy of remimazolam vs. propofol in Standford type B aortic dissection
                intervention
                             1       2               1         1*
                WANG Haotian ,LI Qian ,ZHANG Chunyan ,CHEN Yu
                Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,
                1
                              2
                Nanjing 210029;Department of Anesthesiology,Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210004,
                China


               [Abstract] Objective:To compare the hemodynamic effects of propofol and remimazolam during the perioperative period in Stanford
                type B aortic dissection patients. Methods:Eighty patients were randomized to receive propofol(Group P)or remimazolam(Group R)
                for anesthesia. Mean arterial pressure(MAP)and bispectral index(BIS)values were recorded at anesthesia onset(T0),tracheal
                intubation(T1),5 minutes after intubation(T2),procedure completion(T3),airway extubation(T4),and 5 minutes after airway
                extubation(T5). The percentage change in MAP during anesthesia induction and the peri ⁃ extubation period were calculated and
                compared between the two groups. Results:No significant differences in BIS values were observed between the two groups at any time
                point(P < 0.05). During anesthesia induction,the percentage change in MAP was higher in Group P(22.6%±6.5%)compared to Group
                R(13.7%±6.9%),with a statistically significant difference(P < 0.001). Similarly,the average percentage change in MAP during the
                peri⁃extubation period was higher in Group P(21.3%±6.2%)than in Group R(11.7%±5.8%),showing a statistically significant
                difference(P < 0.001). Conclusion:Remimazolam exerted a milder cardiovascular depression effect compared to propofol when
                delivering same sedation,which has certain positive significance for reducing perioperative complications in these patients.
               [Key words] remimazolam;propofol;aortic dissection;hemodynamics
                                                                          [J Nanjing Med Univ,2025,45(06):869⁃874,882]



               [基金项目] 中华国际医学交流基金会中青年研究专项基金(Z⁃2018⁃35⁃2101)
                通信作者(Corresponding author),E⁃mail:chenyu_njmu@126.com(ORCID:0000⁃0003⁃3031⁃7909)
                ∗
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