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第46卷第10期           姚运豪,陈旭锋,梅 勇. 基于多维度临床指标的体外心肺复苏患者30 d病死率预测模
                 2026年10月                型构建[J]. 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2026,46(10):1553-1560                 ·1559 ·


                模型面向 ECMO 上机存活 72 h 后的床旁预后分层,                         (5):163
                目标为上机后治疗阶段风险评估,聚焦上机后脏器                           [2] Supady A,Bělohlávek J,Combes A,et al. Extracorporeal
                动态恢复指标,与时间指标分层互补,证实在多个                                 cardiopulmonary resuscitation for refractory cardiac
                维度表现良好:AUC 为 0.836,校准曲线显示预测概                           arrest[J]. Lancet Respir Med,2025,13(9):843-856
                                                                 [3] 汤    丽,张春英,李君英,等. 血管活性药物评分在危重
                率与实际观测高度吻合,DCA显示在宽阈值范围内
                                                                       症患者中应用的研究进展[J]. 中华危重病急救医学,
                具有临床净获益,Bootstrap 内部验证后一致性指数
                                                                       2022,34(11):1213-1217
                为 0.891,同时配套校准曲线、决策曲线分析三重评                             Tang L,Zhang C Y,Li J Y,et al. Advances in the study of
                估,充分证实模型在本中心人群内区分度、校准度及                                vasoactive inotropic score in critically ill patients[J]. Chi⁃
                临床净获益稳定,可满足院内风险分层使用需求,但                                nese Critical Care Medicine,2022,34(11):1213-1217
                在获得外部验证前,推广至其他中心仍需谨慎。                            [4] Chen D L,Lin Y K,Li C I,et al. Impact of mechanical cir⁃
                    本研究存在若干局限性。首先,单中心回顾性                               culatory support on out ⁃ of ⁃ hospital cardiac arrest out⁃
                                                                       comes stratified by vasoactive⁃inotropic score:a retrospec⁃
                设计样本量有限,可能存在选择偏倚;因国内ECPR
                                                                       tive cohort study[J]. Resusc Plus,2024,19:100743
                仍属于限制性急诊高级生命支持技术,仅少数大型
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                三甲医院急诊中心可常年稳定开展,多中心 ECPR
                                                                       al of life sustaining therapy in extracorporeal cardiopulmo⁃
                标准化数据库尚未建立;后续计划联合多个具有稳
                                                                       nary resuscitation(ECPR):results from the extracorporeal
                定 ECPR 诊疗能力的三甲医院急诊中心,收集病例                              life support organization registry[J]. Resuscitation,2022,
                构建外部验证队列,以明确模型跨中心泛化效能。                                 179:71-77
                其次,排除了ECMO上机后72 h内死亡病例,虽避免                       [6] Dennis M,Supady A,Abrams D,et al. Recommendations
                了早期技术性死亡的干扰,但也引入了“生存者偏                                 in extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation post re⁃
                倚”。最后,未纳入院前急救时间指标(如低血流时                                suscitation care via an international,modified delphi ap⁃
                间、CPR至ECMO启动时间)及ECMO并发症等潜在                             proach[J]. J Am Heart Assoc,2026,15(4):e047548
                                                                 [7] El⁃Menyar A,Wahlen B M. Cardiac arrest,stony heart,
                混杂因素,后续前瞻性研究将规范院前急救数据采
                                                                       and cardiopulmonary resuscitation:an updated revisit[J].
                集,完整记录骤停时间相关参数,将其纳入模型进
                                                                       World J Cardiol,2024,16(3):126-136
                一步优化校正混杂。
                                                                 [8] Jeppesen K K,Rasmussen S B,Kjaergaard J,et al. Acute
                    综上所述,针对APACHE Ⅱ评分、CHD、CRRT、                        kidney injury after out⁃of⁃hospital cardiac arrest[J]. Crit
                ΔcTnT 及 VISmax72 h 5 项指标构建的预测模型,可                      Care,2024,28(1):169
                用于存活超过72 h的成人ECPR患者30 d死亡风险                      [9] Li C,Wang Y,Wang X,et al. Acute kidney injury and car⁃
                分层,具备一定临床应用价值。                                         diogenic shock severity for mortality risk stratification in
                   利益冲突声明:                                             patients supported with VA ECMO[J]. ESC Heart Fail,
                   所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突。                                     2024,11(6):3872-3881
                   Conflict of Interests:                        [10]Fleming G M,Askenazi D J,Bridges B C,et al. A multi⁃
                                                                       center international survey of renal supportive therapy
                   All authors declare that there is no conflict of interests.
                   作者贡献声明:                                             during ECMO:the kidney intervention during extracorpo⁃
                                                                       real membrane oxygenation(KIDMO)group[J]. ASAIO J,
                   姚运豪负责研究设计、数据收集与分析、作图及论文撰
                写;梅勇负责研究指导、论文审阅;陈旭锋负责研究指导、论                            2012,58(4):407-414
                文审阅。                                             [11]Hoste E A,Bagshaw S M,Bellomo R,et al. Epidemiology
                                                                       of acute kidney injury in critically ill patients:the multi⁃
                   Author’s Contributions:
                                                                       national AKI⁃EPI study[J]. Intensive Care Med,2015,41
                   Yao Yunhao was responsible for study design,data collec⁃
                                                                      (8):1411-1423
                tion and analysis,plotting,and manuscript writing;Mei Yong
                                                                 [12]Surjit A,Prasannan B,Abraham J,et al. Acute kidney in⁃
                was responsible for research guidance and manuscript review⁃
                                                                       jury in patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxy⁃
                ing;Chen Xufeng was responsible for research guidance and
                                                                       genation:a retrospective cohort study[J]. Indian J Crit
                manuscript reviewing.
                                                                       Care Med,2024,28(1):26-29
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                    idence and implications[J]. Dtsch Arztebl Int,2024,121  tients requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation[J].
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