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第46卷第6期              陈冠宇,张泽楷,龚        袁,等. 肥胖共患中枢性性早熟女童的脂质组学分析[J].
                  2026年6月                      南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2026,46(6):864-872                      ·871  ·


                分两组的良好指标。LH 基础值+Cer 联合预测 CO⁃                     [3] SAEED S,BONNEFOND A,FROGUEL P. Obesity:ex⁃
                CPP 的 AUC 为 0.970,高于 LH 基础值、Cer 单一指标                   ploring its connection to brain function through genetic
                及 Cer 与其他临床指标联合的 AUC,提示判别效能                            and genomic perspectives[J]. Mol Psychiatry,2025,30
                提升。二元 Logistic 回归分析得到相关数据提示该                          (2):651-658
                                                                 [4] ZHANG M R,WARD J,STRAWBRIDGE R J,et al. How
                模型整体显著,拟合效果良好,结合两个指标联合
                                                                       do lifestyle factors modify the association between genetic
                预测可提升判别效能,考虑影响不显著(P > 0.05)可
                                                                       predisposition and obesity ⁃ related phenotypes?A 4 ⁃ way
                能与样本较少有关。                                              decomposition analysis using UK Biobank[J]. BMC Med,
                    上述发现可能有助于阐明 CO⁃CPP 的发病机                            2024,22(1):230
                制,为 CO⁃CPP 的诊断提供潜在生物标志物,并为                       [5] ZELJKOVIC A,VEKIC J,STEFANOVIC A. Obesity and
                探索生物标志物与 CPP 相关临床指标联合构建预                               dyslipidemia in early life:impact on cardiometabolic
                测模型提供方案。本研究存在若干局限性:首                                   risk[J]. Metabolism,2024,156:155919
                先,研究未纳入正常女孩对照组,限制了结果的                            [6] HUANG J S,GAO C,XIAO W Q,et al. Association of
                可比性与普适性。其次,样本量少,结论稳健性                                  childhood obesity with pubertal development in boys:a
                                                                       systematic review and meta⁃analysis[J]. Obes Rev,2025,
                需大样本验证。第三,未控制饮食等混杂因素,
                                                                       26(3):e13869
                可能干扰结论。
                                                                 [7] SHI L,JIANG Z Y,ZHANG L. Childhood obesity and cen⁃
                    总之,本研究对患有 CO⁃CPP 和 CO⁃PPP 的女
                                                                       tral precocious puberty[J]. Front Endocrinol,2022,13:
                童开展了探索性脂质组学分析,结果显示两组脂质                                 1056871
                组成有显著差异,初步识别若干可能相关的关键脂                           [8] GANMAA D,BROMAGE S,KHUDYAKOV P,et al. In⁃
                质并尝试构建LH基础值与Cer联合预测CO⁃CPP的                             fluence of vitamin D supplementation on growth,body
                初步模型,或为后续研究提供参考。                                       composition,and pubertal development among school ⁃
                   利益冲突声明:                                             aged children in an area with a high prevalence of vitamin
                   所有作者声明无利益冲突。                                        D deficiency:a randomized clinical trial[J]. JAMA Pedi⁃
                   Conflict of Interests:                              atr,2023,177(1):32-41
                   All authors declare that there is no conflict of interests.  [9] WANG G Y,RADOVICK S,BUCKLEY J P,et al. Plasma
                   作者贡献声明:                                             insulin concentration in newborns and children and age at
                   陈冠宇负责构思设计、文献检索、数据处理以及初稿撰                            menarche[J]. Diabetes Care,2023,46(6):1231-1238
                写;张泽楷负责构思设计、样本收集;龚袁、蒋婷负责样本收                      [10]CHEN X L,XIAO Z N,CAI Y L,et al. Hypothalamic
                集、数据整理;刘今、汤涌泉负责文献检索、数据整理;周文娣                           mechanisms of obesity⁃associated disturbance of hypotha⁃
                负责构思设计、论文审阅和指导。                                        lamic⁃pituitary⁃ovarian axis[J]. Trends Endocrinol Metab,
                   Author’s Contributions:                             2022,33(3):206-217
                                                                                                       6
                                                                 [11]ZANG S L,YIN X Q,LI P. FTO⁃mediated m A demethyl⁃
                   CHEN Guanyu was responsible for conceptual design,liter⁃
                ature search,data processing,and initial draft writing;ZHANG  ation regulates GnRH expression in the hypothalamus via
                                                                                 2+
                                                                       the PLCβ3/Ca /CAMK signalling pathway[J]. Commun
                Zekai was responsible for conceptual design and sample collec⁃
                                                                       Biol,2023,6(1):1297
                tion;GONG Yuan and JIANG Ting were responsible for sample
                                                                 [12]GAO S Y,XIA L N,JIANG C,et al. Exploring the molecu⁃
                collection and data organization;LIU Jin and TANG Yongquan
                were responsible for literature search and data organization;  lar mechanism of EGCG in preventing obesity ⁃ induced
                                                                       precocious puberty based on serum metabolomics and mo⁃
                ZHOU Wendie was responsible for conceptual design,paper re⁃
                                                                       lecular docking[J]. Front Nutr,2025,12:1675535
                view,and guidance.
                                                                 [13]BANGALORE KRISHNA K,FUQUA J S,ROGOL A D,
               [参考文献]
                                                                       et al. Use of gonadotropin⁃releasing hormone analogs in
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                    2025,32(3):184-220                                 PTSD symptoms are associated with plasma metabolic al⁃
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