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第4期 总第105期 南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版)
2021年8月 Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences) · 333 ·
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Legislative improvement of the information disclosure mechanism of
emergent infectious diseases
XIE Yanchen
School of Administrative Law,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China
Abstract:In the emergency management of infectious diseases,the information disclosure mechanism of
epidemic situation plays an important role in the prevention and control of epidemic. The ideal mechanism of
epidemic information disclosure should meet the requirements of accuracy,timeliness and necessity. However,
through the analysis of the current laws and regulations,there are some disadvantages in the information
disclosure mechanism of epidemic situation in China,such as the lack of operational provisions for the
information disclosure of unknown epidemic situation,the different provisions for the main body of the
information disclosure of epidemic situation,the urgent need to refine the content of the information disclosure
of epidemic situation,and the unclear time limit for the information disclosure of epidemic situation. In
addition,China adopts a hierarchical reporting mechanism,and it takes time to form scientific understanding of
infectious diseases,which leads to the obstruction of the information disclosure mechanism. The Law on the
Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases(Draft Revision for Comments)has made some responses to the
above problems,but there is still room for improvement.Therefore,we should build a hierarchical information
disclosure mechanism,classify the epidemic information,clarify the disclosure content and time limit,and
establish a social participation mechanism of epidemic information disclosure, so as to provide better
information guarantee for the prevention and control of infectious diseases.
Key words:infectious diseases;information disclosure of epidemic situation;legislative perfection