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南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版)
                                                  南                                              第5期 总第106期
             · 478  ·                       Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)  2021年10月
                                            Journal
             类”的思维模式。                                               用[J]. 中国财政,2019(22):19-21
                 (三)以保证医疗服务质量为前提探索精细化                          [3] 邵瑛琦,吴群红,单凌寒,等. 黑龙江省居民门诊就诊
             控费模式                                                   流向及影响因素分析[J]. 中国农村卫生事业管理,
                 公立医院自负盈亏的补偿机制改变了医院的                                2021,41(6):387-391,405
             行为逻辑。尽管 2015 年控费政策取消了药品加成                         [4] 杨显,高广颖,要鹏韬. 医保差异化报销政策对患者流
             并促进了药占比的下降,但仍存有监管漏洞,过度                                 向影响研究[J]. 中国卫生经济,2018,37(4):28-32
             医疗行为并未就此消失,仍旧以过度检查、卫生材                            [5] 高秋明,王天宇. 差异化报销比例设计能够助推分级
             料收入等形式存在。实际上,无论是取消药品加成                                 诊疗吗?——来自住院赔付数据的证据[J]. 保险研究,
             或是减少检查费用占比,这些调控措施并未触及医                                 2018(7):89-103
                                                               [6] 王书平,薛杰,胡晔康,等. 新医改后农村居民住院流
             疗费用控制的核心         [12] 。政府的监管及其政策调控
                                                                    向及费用负担研究[J]. 卫生经济研究,2020(5):16-18
             应以保障医疗服务质量为前提,而一味地控制单项
                                                               [7] Health care resources:hospital beds[EB/OL].[2021-
             费用占比容易导致医院“腾笼换鸟”的现象发生。
                                                                    03-01]. https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx
             因此,医疗费用的控制应破除目前医疗服务价格平
                                                               [8] 赵临,汪雅璇,张馨予,等. 我国医院床位资源利用现
             移的粗放化管理模式。短期来看,因地制宜发展按
                                                                    状与供需分析研究[J]. 中国医院管理,2017,37(8):
             病种付费等精细化控费模式,对同一病种不同级别
                                                                    13-15
             医院的付费标准予以调整,进一步助推不同级别医
                                                               [9] 谢翩翩,杨金侠,刘瑾琪,等. 安徽省某市三所公立医
             院专注于自身功能定位,以医保为推手激发医院医
                                                                    院 2015—2017 年运行情况分析[J]. 南京医科大学学
             疗控费与分级诊疗的主观能动性。长远来看,学习
                                                                    报(社会科学版),2019,19(2):138-142
             发达国家基于价值补偿(VBR)的支付改革趋势,以                          [10] 顾昕. 新中国70年医疗政策的大转型:走向行政、市场
             治疗效果而非服务项目为付费标准,将医院拉入与                                 与社群治理的互补嵌入性[J]. 学习与探索,2019(7):
             医保支付方同等的主观控费立场,通过服务质量为                                 1-13
             考核目标来协同供方、需方、支付方三者的目标,最                           [11] 尹红燕,王珩,李念念,等. 公立医院公益性内涵界定
             终达到医疗控费的效果。                                            及相关问题探讨[J]. 南京医科大学学报(社会科学
                                                                    版),2016,16(4):267-270
             参考文献
                                                               [12] 张雅娟,毛振宾. 药品零加成背景下公立医院的逐利
             [1] 孙春花. 刍议公立大中型医院无序扩张现象[J]. 行政                        机制与优化策略[J]. 河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科
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             [2] 罗彤. 英国全科医生体系如何发挥控制医疗费用的作                                                     (本文编辑:姜 鑫)
               Analysis on the trends of visits and expenses in hospitals of different

                                                          levels

                                                         1,2
                                                                         1,2
                                          1,2
                                 QIN Caixin ,TIAN Lanlan ,JIN Shengxuan ,QIAN Dongfu   1,2,3
              1. School of Health Policy and Management,2. Institute of Healthy Jiangsu Development,3. Global Health Center,Nanjing Medical
                                                 University,Nanjing 211166,China
                 Abstract:Under the background of the new round of health⁃care reform,this study was aimed to compare
             and analyze the utilization of health services and medical expenses per capita in different levels of hospitals,
             and to propose policy recommendations for improving the hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system and
             reducing the burden of medical care. Relevant data of service volume and medical expenses per capita of
             hospitals at all levels in China since 2010 were selected,and descriptive analysis methods were used to
             compare the changing trends of service utilization and medical expenses per capita. At present,the utilization of
             medical services in China has greatly increased in both outpatient and inpatient services. However,the medical
             demand of residents has been excessively concentrated in tertiary hospitals, which reduces the overall
             utilization of hospital medical services,and medical expenses per capita have increased rapidly,which
             increases the economic burden of residents for medical treatment. In order to solve the problem of“difficult and
             expensive medical treatment”,it is recommended to quickly strengthen the outpatient service capabilities of
             hospitals below the secondary level,innovate mechanisms and measures to guide the rational flow of inpatient
             services,and explore refined fee control models on the premise of ensuring the quality of medical services.
                 Key words:medical expenses;medical services utilization;hospital
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