Page 13 - 《南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）》2026年第1期

第1期 总第132期 南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）京医科大学学报（社会科学版） ·
南
2026年2月 Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences） · 7
Journal

Research on the pathways for medical resource allocation in rural

areas under the goal of protecting farmers’right to health

WANG Jun
School of Law，Anhui Medical University，Hefei 230032，China
Abstract：Protecting farmers’right to health represents a shared value pursuit under both the“Rural
Revitalization”and“Healthy China”strategic objectives，while also serving as the key focus for institutional
innovation in the allocation of rural medical resources. The study offers a correct interpretation of the composite
attributes of the right to health，along with an in⁃depth exploration of its positive impact on resource allocation
based on the attributes of both civil and political rights as well as social rights，providing the foundation for a
comprehensive examination of deficiencies in the normative system and allocation mechanisms. Particular
attention is given to the lack of farmer participation initiatives and the inadequacies of corresponding
mechanisms. Guided by the principle of protecting farmers’right to health，it is essential to first clarify that the
government’s responsibility to guarantee this right constitutes a form of administrative benefit provision，and the
legal relationship involved should be considered as part of the administrative law. Accordingly，this clarification
allows for the precise positioning of the normative system and allocation mechanisms for rural medical
resources，while enhancing and refining farmers’awareness and mechanisms for autonomous participation.
These measures ultimately aim to achieve the rule⁃of⁃law development goal of fair and efficient allocation of
rural medical resources.
Key words：farmers’right to health；rural medical and health care；resource allocation；administrative
benefit