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第1期 总第132期 南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版) ·
2026年2月 Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences) · 13
Journal
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[20]张志雄,王思琦. 老年人医养结合养老服务意愿研究 [26]刘智勇,陈雅露. 推进医养结合发展的困局及其化解
——基于计划行为理论[J]. 卫生经济研究,2024,41 对策[J]. 中国行政管理,2022,38(4):152-154
(4):21-24 [27]冯玉莹.“医养结合嵌入式”养老模式的必要性、困境
[21]陈志鹏,杨金侠,章凯燕,等. 基于史密斯模型的医养 与对策研究[J]. 云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学
结合政策执行效果研究[J]. 中国卫生事业管理,2021, 版),2022,39(2):66-75
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[22]李长远. 我国医养结合养老服务政策推进的基本经验 展中的政府责任:基于需求溢出理论的研究[J]. 中国
与未来设想[J]. 宁夏社会科学,2022(3):170-176 卫生事业管理,2022,39(4):296-300
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丛,2023,44(5):137-147 (本文编辑:姜 鑫)
The practical difficulties and optimization approaches of rural
integrated medical and elderly care under the rural revitalization
strategy
1 1 2
DING Haifeng ,WANG Ying ,TENG Jiashan
1. School of Humanities and Management,Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410128;2. School of Public
Administration and Law,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China
Abstract:By conducting field observations of the practice of integrating rural medical and elderly care,
this study adopts the Smith policy implementation model as the theoretical framework to analyze the
implementation challenges of rural integrated medical and elderly care from four dimensions: idealized policy,
policy implementation agents,policy target group,and policy implementation environment. Corresponding
optimization pathways are proposed. Research shows that rural integrated medical and elderly care faces
practical challenges,such as ineffective rural home⁃based care service centers,a lack of collaborative innovation
among integrated medical and elderly care departments,a severe imbalance in the supply and demand
structure,and insufficient and under ⁃ qualified caregivers. Accordingly,the article proposes optimization
approaches from four aspects,including strengthening policy system construction,promoting coordination
among multiple implementation agents,meeting the needs of target groups,and reinforcing human resource
support.
Key words:rural integrated medical and elderly care;policy implementation;practical difficulties;
optimization pathways

