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第4期 总第135期 南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版) ·
2026年8月 Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences) · 431
Journal
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The construction of a core competency indicator system for medical
disciplines
2
1
1
Zhang Yue ,Shi Hao ,Shao Jianwen ,Wang Jiannan 1
1. Institute of Medical Humanities,
2. Institute of Medical Education,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166,China
Abstract:In response to the new requirements for talent cultivation under the New Medical Education
initiative,this study aims to construct a disciplinary core competency indicator system for medical education
that reflects Chinese characteristics and integrates medical ethics,thereby providing a theoretical basis for
medical education reform. Initial competency elements were identified through international comparisons and
policy text analysis. The cohesive subgroup method was employed to cluster these elements into a preliminary
three⁃dimensional framework of knowledge,attitude,and volition. Three rounds of Delphi expert consultation
involving 15 experts were conducted to screen,revise,and validate the consensus on the indicators. The final
system comprises three primary dimensions (Knowledge Acquisition, Value Identification, Thinking and
Action) and 18 secondary indicators. Ethics ⁃ related indicators,including“Medical Humanistic Literacy”
“Medical Ethics Awareness”and“Medical Ethical Knowledge”,achieved a high level of expert consensus on
their importance. The expert authority coefficients for the three consultation rounds were 0.865,0.875 and
0.859,respectively,with statistically significant coordination coefficients. The coefficients of variation for all
final indicators were below 0.25,indicating strong scientific validity and expert consensus. The study suggests
that future medical education should be guided by the principle that“Medicine is Humanism”with ethical
consciousness and humanistic care as central themes aiming to achieve the mutual integration of disciplinary
knowledge and life practice.
Key words:core competencies in medical disciplines;medical ethics;indicator system;Delphi method;
new medicine

