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·1516 · 南 京 医 科 大 学 学 报 2021年10月
腹直肌鞘阻滞肋间神经前皮支覆盖腹部正中切口, [5] 蒋婷婷,陈利海,赵 倩,等. 超声引导下腹直肌鞘阻滞
通过前锯肌平面阻滞肋间神经外侧皮支为超出腹 和肋缘下腹横肌平面阻滞用于开腹胃癌根治术镇痛效
直肌鞘的切口提供镇痛,取得了良好的镇痛效果, 果的比较[J]. 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2019,
真正实现了对切口的全覆盖 [12-13] 。相较于对照组, 39(9):1372-1375
[6] THORNBLADE L W,SEO Y D,KWAN T,et al. En⁃
神经阻滞组患者的切皮反应明显减小。术中瑞芬
hanced recovery via peripheral nerve block for open hepa⁃
太尼的使用量明显减少,且术中去甲肾上腺素、阿
tectomy[J]. J Gastrointest Surg,2018,22(6):981-988
托品、麻黄碱的使用量和对照组相比没有明显差
[7] MOUSSA A A. Opioid saving strategy:bilateral single⁃site
异,表明神经阻滞在发挥镇痛作用的同时,并未抑
thoracic paravertebral block in right lobe donor hepatecto⁃
制患者心血管系统。神经阻滞患者的拔管时间、恢 my[J]. Middle East J Anaesthesiol,2008,19(4):789-
复室的停留时间明显短于对照组,对于创伤较大的 801
开腹肝部分切除术,术后快速拔管可以减少肺部并 [8] BLANCO R,PARRAS T,MCDONNELL J G,et al. Serra⁃
发症的发生率。此外,相较于对照组,神经阻滞患 tus plane block:a novel ultrasound⁃guided thoracic wall
者术后的 VAS 评分、芬太尼术消耗量、恶心呕吐发 nerve block[J]. Anaesthesia,2013,68(11):1107-1113
生率显著降低,这有助于患者的胃肠道功能恢复、 [9] HORLOCKER T T,VANDERMEUELEN E,KOPP S L,
早期活动,促进快速康复 。 et al. Regional anesthesia in the patient receiving anti⁃
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thrombotic or thrombolytic therapy:American society of
本研究的不足之处在于,相对于椎旁神经阻
regional anesthesia and pain medicine evidence ⁃ based
滞,本研究采用的低位前锯肌阻滞联合双侧腹直肌
guidelines(fourth edition)[J]. Reg Anesth Pain Med,
鞘阻滞主要作用于切口痛,对内脏痛并无镇痛作
2018,43(3):263-309
用,但在恢复室和术后随访中并未发现神经阻滞组 [10] 王永徽,刘广林,董海龙,等. 超声引导下三点阻滞与椎
患者表现出明显疼痛,这可能和手术结束之前使用 旁阻滞用于剖腹肝胆手术术后镇痛的比较[J]. 临床麻
羟考酮和术后静脉镇痛有关 [14-15] 。另外本研究未对 醉学杂志,2020,36(5):421-424
患者术后康复和转归情况,如认知功能、呼吸功能、 [11] 施志波,许福生,吴志云,等. 超声引导下前锯肌平面阻
炎症介质等作进一步的研究。 滞对开腹肝癌切除术围术期细胞免疫功能的影响[J].
综上所述,低位前锯肌平面阻滞联合双侧腹直 临床麻醉学杂志,2019,35(9):850-853
肌鞘阻滞可以为开腹肝部分切除术患者提供良好 [12] FU H,FU Y,XU X,et al. Ultrasound⁃guided rectus sheath
block combined with butorphanol for single⁃incision lapa⁃
的围术期镇痛,值得在临床工作中推广应用。
roscopic cholecystectomy:what is the optimal dose of ropi⁃
[参考文献] vacaine?[J]. J Pain Res,2020,13:2609-2615
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