Page 106 - 南京医科大学自然版
P. 106

第44卷第11期
               ·1572 ·                           南 京    医 科 大 学 学         报                        2024年11月


              TRAE 发生率相似,贫血、中性粒细胞减少、食欲下                         [7] ZHOU C C,WU L,FAN Y,et al. Sintilimab plus platinum
              降、白细胞下降、乏力是两组常见的 TRAE,没有导                              and gemcitabine as first ⁃ line treatment for advanced or
              致死亡或治疗终止的TRAE发生。替雷利珠单抗联                                metastatic squamous NSCLC:results from a randomized,
              合化疗组观察到的irAE多为1~2级,如甲状腺功能减                             double⁃blind,phase 3 trial(ORIENT⁃12)[J]. J Thorac
                                                                     Oncol,2021,16(9):1501-1511
              退、促甲状腺激素水平升高、皮疹等,仅1例3级免疫
                                                                [8] REN S X,CHEN J H,XU X X,et al. Camrelizumab plus
              相关肺炎发生,表明该联合策略具有良好的安全性。
                                                                     carboplatin and paclitaxel as first⁃line treatment for ad⁃
                  本项研究结果证明,在局部晚期或转移性肺鳞
                                                                     vanced squamous NSCLC(CameL⁃sq):a phase 3 trial[J].
              癌患者中,采用替雷利珠单抗联合化疗相比单纯化
                                                                     J Thorac Oncol,2022,17(4):544-557
              疗可带来显著的 ORR、PFS 和 OS 的改善,且整体不                     [9] SIEGEL R L,MILLER K D,JEMAL A. Cancer statistics,
              良反应可控,这种联合疗法具有临床应用价值。然                                 2017[J]. CA Cancer J Clin,2017,67(1):7-30
              而,本研究仍存在以下几点局限性:①作为一项小                            [10] BRAHMER J,RECKAMP K L,BAAS P,et al. Nivolumab
              型回顾性研究,其纳入的病例数量相对较少;②由                                 versus docetaxel in advanced squamous⁃cell non⁃small⁃cell
              于随访时间相对较短,尚未能观察到中位总生存期                                 lung cancer[J]. N Engl J Med,2015,373(2):123-135
              的确切数值。                                            [11] GANDARA D R,HAMMERMAN P S,SOS M L,et al.
                  综上,本研究的结论表明,在局部晚期无法进                               Squamous cell lung cancer:from tumor genomics to can⁃
                                                                     cer therapeutics[J]. Clin Cancer Res,2015,21(10):
              行手术切除或者晚期肺鳞状细胞癌患者中,采用替
                                                                     2236-2243
              雷利珠单抗联合标准化疗方案相比传统的含铂双
                                                                [12] JAMISON P L. Secular trends and the pattern of growth
              药化疗方案具有明显优势,能够为患者带来显著的                                 in Arctic populations[J]. Soc Sci Med,1990,30(6):
              生存获益。
                                                                     751-759
             [参考文献]                                             [13] TESNIERE A,SCHLEMMER F,BOIGE V,et al. Immu⁃
                                                                     nogenic death of colon cancer cells treated with oxalipla⁃
             [1] LANGER C J,OBASAJU C,BUNN P,et al. Incremental
                                                                     tin[J]. Oncogene,2010,29(4):482-491
                   innovation and progress in advanced squamous cell lung
                                                                [14] TSENG C W,HUNG C F,ALVAREZ R D,et al. Pretreat⁃
                   cancer:current status and future impact of treatment[J].
                                                                                                        +
                                                                     ment with cisplatin enhances E7⁃specific CD8 T⁃cell⁃
                   J Thorac Oncol,2016,11(12):2066-2081
                                                                     mediated antitumor immunity induced by DNA vaccina⁃
             [2] WANG J D,SHEN Q,SHI Q L,et al. Detection of ALK
                                                                     tion[J]. Clin Cancer Res,2008,14(10):3185-3192
                   protein expression in lung squamous cell carcinomas by
                                                                [15] FORDE P M,SPICER J,LU S,et al. Neoadjuvant nivo⁃
                   immunohistochemistry[J]. J Exp Clin Cancer Res,2014,
                                                                     lumab plus chemotherapy in resectable lung cancer[J].
                   33(1):109
                                                                     N Engl J Med,2022,386(21):1973-1985
             [3] FORBES S A,BHAMRA G,BAMFORD S,et al. The cata⁃
                                                                [16] WAKELEE H,LIBERMAN M,KATO T,et al. Periopera⁃
                   logue of somatic mutations in cancer(COSMIC)[J]. Curr
                                                                     tive pembrolizumab for early⁃stage non⁃small⁃cell lung
                   Protoc Hum Genet,2008,Chapter 10:Unit10.11
                                                                     cancer[J]. N Engl J Med,2023,389(6):491-503
             [4] HERBST R S,MORGENSZTERN D,BOSHOFF C. The
                                                                [17] HEYMACH J V,HARPOLE D,MITSUDOMI T,et al.
                   biology and management of non⁃small cell lung cancer[J].
                                                                     Perioperative durvalumab for resectable non ⁃ small ⁃ cell
                   Nature,2018,553(7689):446-454
                                                                     lung cancer[J]. N Engl J Med,2023,389(18):1672-
             [5] PAZ⁃ARES L,LUFT A,VICENTE D,et al. Pembrolizumab
                                                                     1684
                   plus chemotherapy for squamous non⁃small⁃cell lung can⁃
                                                                [18]DOROSHOW D B,WEI W,GUPTA S,et al. Programmed
                   cer[J]. N Engl J Med,2018,379(21):2040-2051       death⁃ligand 1 tumor proportion score and overall survival
             [6] WANG J,LU S,YU X M,et al. Tislelizumab plus chemo⁃  from first⁃line pembrolizumab in patients with nonsqua⁃
                   therapy vs chemotherapy alone as first⁃line treatment for  mous versus squamous NSCLC[J]. J Thorac Oncol,2021,
                   advanced squamous non-small⁃cell lung cancer:a phase  16(12):2139-2143
                   3 randomized clinical trial[J]. JAMA Oncol,2021,7(5):                  [收稿日期] 2024-06-09
                   709-717                                                                    (本文编辑:蒋       莉)
   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111