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第44卷第11期 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)
2024年11月 Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences) ·1573 ·
·临床研究·
相对血糖比值对脓毒症相关ARDS患者关系的研究
汤赐俊,唐 瑾,张素冕,杨 梅,王雪琪,王学斌 *
同济大学附属东方医院重症医学科,上海 200120
[摘 要] 目的:研究相对血糖比值(stress hyperglycemia ratio,SHR)与重症监护病房(intensive care unit,ICU)住院的脓毒症相
关急性呼吸窘迫综合征(acute respiratory distress syndrome,ARDS)患者的关系。方法:回顾性纳入2019年10月—2024年2月
在同济大学附属东方医院南院中心ICU住院的脓毒症患者375例,根据患者入院即刻血糖、糖化血红蛋白(glycosylated hemo⁃
globin,HbA1c),计算SHR值。根据脓毒症患者入院是否发生ARDS分为ARDS组和非ARDS组,比较两组患者一般临床资料;
应用多因素Logistic 回归分析筛选脓毒症发生ARDS 的危险因素;用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲
线分析SHR对脓毒症发生ARDS的预测价值。根据ARDS分级程度不同,比较SHR在不同ARDS分级中的表现。结果:发生脓
毒症相关 ARDS 患者 293 例(78.1%),其中轻度 128 例(44.7%)、中度 116 例(39.6%)、重度 49 例(16.7%),与非 ARDS 组比较,
ARDS组患者P/F指数更低,而SOFA评分、SHR、入院血糖、乳酸水平较高,呼吸机使用天数、血管活性药物使用天数、ICU住院
天数较多,差异均有统计学意义。多因素Logistic 回归分析显示,SOFA评分(OR=1.307,95%CI:1.182~1.445)、SHR(OR=4.246,
95%CI:1.940~9.296)是发生脓毒症相关ARDS的独立危险因素(P < 0.001)。ROC曲线分析显示,SHR预测脓毒症相关ARDS
发生的ROC曲线下面积(are under the curve,AUC)为0.682,敏感度为38.6%,特异度为91.4%;SHR联合SOFA评分预测脓毒症
相关ARDS发生的AUC值为0.791,敏感度为68.3%,特异度为80.2%;随着脓毒症相关ARDS的疾病越严重,SHR数值越高(P=
0.002)。结论:SHR数值高是脓毒症患者并发ARDS的危险因素;SHR水平对脓毒症导致ARDS的发生及其严重程度有一定的
关系及预测价值,可作为快速预警的指标之一。
[关键词] 相对血糖比值;脓毒症;急性呼吸窘迫综合征
[中图分类号] R563.8;R459.7 [文献标志码] A [文章编号] 1007⁃4368(2024)11⁃1573⁃08
doi:10.7655/NYDXBNSN240657
A study on the relationship between stress hyperglycemia ratio and sepsis ⁃ associated
ARDS patients
*
TANG Cijun,TANG Jin,ZHANG Sumian,YANG Mei,WANG Xueqi,WANG Xuebin
Department of Critical Care Medicine,Shanghai East Hospital,Tongji University School of Medicine,Shanghai
200120,China
[Abstract] Objective:To study the relationship between the stress hyperglycemia ratio(SHR)and patients with sepsis⁃related acute
respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)admitted to the intensive care unit(ICU). Methods:A total of 375 patients with sepsis admitted
to the ICU of the South Hospital of Oriental Hospital from October 2019 to February 2024 were retrospectively included. SHR was
calculated based on the blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c)upon admission. The patients were divided into the ARDS
group and the non⁃ARDS group according to whether ARDS occurred at the time of admission. The general clinical data of the two
groups were compared. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify risk factors for the development of ARDS in sepsis
patients. The predictive value of SHR for ARDS in sepsis was analyzed by receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve. The
performance of SHR was compared across different ARDS severity levels. Results:In this study,there were 293 patients with sepsis⁃
related ARDS(78.1%),128 patients with mild ARDS(44.7%),116 patients with moderate ARDS(39.6%)and 49 patients with severe
ARDS(16.7%). Compared with the non⁃ARDS group,the ARDS group had lower P/F ratio,higer SOFA scores,SHR,admission blood
glucose levels,and lactate levels,as well as longer duration of mechanical ventilation,vasopressor use,and ICU stay,with statistically
[基金项目] 上海市重点扶持学科(急诊与危重症学)(2023ZDFC0104)
∗
通信作者(Corresponding author),E⁃mail:wxuebin@163.com