Page 15 - 南京医科大学学报自然科学版
P. 15

第42卷第12期                           南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)
                 2022年12月                   Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)     ·1651 ·


               ·肿瘤专题研究·


                基于16S rDNA扩增子测序探究脱氧胆酸对肠型胃癌模型INS⁃
                GAS小鼠胃内菌群结构的影响



                金多晨,黄可婷,徐          妙,党旖旎,张国新       *

                南京医科大学第一附属医院消化科,江苏 南京                 210029



               [摘   要] 目的:探究次级胆汁酸脱氧胆酸(deoxycholic acid,DCA)对肠型胃癌模型 INS⁃GAS 小鼠胃内菌群结构的影响。方
                法:将 10 只 8 周龄雄性 INS⁃GAS 小鼠随机分为 2 组,每组 5 只,一组予以 0.2% DCA 饮水,另一组饮用生理盐水(normal saline,
                NS)溶剂。另有5只同窝雄性FVB/N野生型小鼠予以0.2% DCA饮水作为基因型对照组。3个月饮水干预结束后收集各组小
                鼠胃内容物行16S rDNA扩增子测序,进行胃内菌群相对丰度、α多样性指数、β多样性及差异物种分析。分离胃体和胃窦黏膜
                组织,qRT⁃PCR检测肠化标志物cdx2、klf5、vil1和muc2 mRNA表达。结果:与对照组小鼠相比,DCA改变了INS⁃GAS小鼠胃内
                优势菌种,属水平上相对丰度最高的菌种由乳杆菌科菌属(61.93%)变为未定义蓝藻细菌属(58.70%)。两组小鼠胃内菌群丰
                度及多样性均无显著差异(ACE指数P=0.213,Chao1指数P=0.280;Shannon指数P=0.391,Simpson指数P=0.205)。主成分分析
                发现两组小鼠胃内菌群结构差异度大,组间差异大于组内差异(R=0.368,P=0.032)。DCA饮水促进INS⁃GAS小鼠胃内蓝藻细
                菌在门、纲、目、科和属各个水平上显著增高,毛螺菌科 Anaerostipes 菌属以及两种蓝藻细菌属菌种 Lolium perenne 和 Phaseolus
                vulgaris丰度也显著增高。此外,DCA饮水同样导致INS⁃GAS小鼠胃内厚壁菌门、杆菌纲和乳杆菌(目、科和属水平)丰度显著
                降低,罗伊氏乳杆菌丰度也显著降低。DCA饮水的INS⁃GAS小鼠胃体及胃窦部黏膜组织muc2 mRNA表达均显著高于NS饮水
                的 INS⁃GAS 小鼠(P 均< 0.05)。此外,同为 DCA 饮水的 INS⁃GAS 小鼠胃内菌群丰度显著高于 FVB/N 小鼠(ACE 指数 P=0.022;
                Chao1指数P=0.028),两组小鼠组内差异大于组间差异,但尚无统计学意义(R=-0.056,P=0.647)。结论:DCA改变了INS⁃GAS
                小鼠胃内菌群结构,主要为蓝藻细菌属和毛螺菌科Anaerostipes菌属相对丰度增高,乳杆菌属相对丰度降低,且促进了胃黏膜肠
                化标志物muc2表达。
               [关键词] 脱氧胆酸;INS⁃GAS小鼠;胃内菌群;16S rRNA,胃癌
               [中图分类号] R735.2                   [文献标志码] A                      [文章编号] 1007⁃4368(2022)12⁃1651⁃07
                doi:10.7655/NYDXBNS20221202


                Evaluation of the effects of deoxycholic acid on gastric microbiota in INS ⁃ GAS mouse

                model of intestinal type gastric cancer based on 16S rDNA amplicon sequencing
                JIN Duochen,HUANG Keting,XU Miao,DANG Yini,ZHANG Guoxin   *
                Department of Gastroenterology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China


               [Abstract] Objective:We aimed to investigate the effects of a secondary bile acid deoxycholic acid(DCA)on the gastric microbial
                community in INS⁃GAS(Insulin⁃Gastrin)mice model of intestinal type gastric cancer. Methods:Ten 8⁃week⁃old male INS⁃GAS mice
                were randomly divided into two groups,one group was given 0.2% DCA drinking water,and the other group was given normal saline
               (NS)solvent. Another 5 male FVB/N wild⁃type mice in the same litter were given 0.2% DCA as a genotype control group. After 3
                months of drinking water intervention,the gastric contents of each group were collected for 16S rDNA amplicon sequencing,and the
                relative abundance of gastric microbiota,α diversity,β diversity and significantly different species were analyzed. The gastric body and
                antrum mucosal tissues were isolated respectively,and the mRNA expressions of intestinal markers cdx2,klf5,vil1 and muc2 were
                detected by qRT⁃PCR. Results:Compared with the NS group,DCA treatment changed the dominant bacteria in the stomachs of INS⁃
                GAS mice,and the bacteria with the highest relative abundance on the level of genus changed from the Lactobacillus(61.93%)to the

               [基金项目] 国家自然科学基金(81970499,81770561);江苏省医学领军人才与创新团队(CXTDA2017033);江苏省六大人才
                高峰(2018⁃WSW⁃003)
                ∗
                通信作者(Corresponding author),E⁃mail:guoxinz@njmu.edu.cn
   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20