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               ·352 ·                            南 京    医 科 大 学 学         报                        2025年3月


              术治疗的TBI患者因需立即接受颅脑手术或者早期                                intraparenchymal hemorrhage after traumatic spinal cord
              死亡,无法行 MRI 确诊 TCSCI;急诊 TBI 手术成功的                       injury:a review of methodology[J]. J Neurotrauma,2022,
              患者也可能因长时间意识障碍或机械通气,而损伤                                 39(23⁃24):1603-1635
                                                                [6] GHAFFARI⁃RAFI A,PETERSON C,LEON⁃ROJAS J E,
              脊髓的水肿可能在此期间减退,从而漏诊和错过
                                                                     et al. The role of magnetic resonance imaging to inform
              TCSCI手术期。因此,未来的研究应扩大样本量,进
                                                                     clinical decision⁃making in acute spinal cord injury:a sys⁃
              行多中心研究,并进行长期随访,以进一步验证和
                                                                     tematic review and meta⁃analysis[J]. J Clin Med,2021,
              完善该预测模型。此外,未来研究还应探索更多生
                                                                     10(21):4948
              物标志物和影像学特征,以提高模型的准确性和临
                                                                [7] POURTAHERI S,EMAMI A,SINHA K,et al. The role of
              床应用价值。                                                 magnetic resonance imaging in acute cervical spine frac⁃
                  综上所述,本研究通过构建基于CT检查和早期                              tures[J]. Spine J,2014,14(11):2546-2553
              可获得性因素的 TCSCI 预测模型,为早期诊断和治                        [8] MATHIEU J,TALBOTT J F. Magnetic resonance imaging
              疗TCSCI提供了重要依据。这一模型能够有效地识                               for spine emergencies[J]. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N
                                                                     Am,2022,30(3):383-407
              别需要早期进行 MRI 检查的患者,对于提高 TCSCI
              的早期诊断率、降低误诊率具有重要意义。未来的                            [9] SHARROCK A E,MIDWINTER M. Damage control⁃trau⁃
                                                                     ma care in the first hour and beyond:a clinical review of
              研究应进一步探索和验证这一模型,以改善 TCSCI
                                                                     relevant developments in the field of trauma care[J]. Ann
              患者的预后。
                                                                     R Coll Surg Engl,2013,95(3):177-183
                  利益冲突声明:
                                                                [10]方   熙,刘    丹,李   华,等. RTS评分联合BAR预测急
                  本文所有作者均无利益冲突。
                                                                     诊创伤绿色通道患者预后的回顾性研究[J]. 南京医科
                  Conflict of Interests:
                                                                     大学学报(自然科学版),2023,43(11):1562-1567
                  None of the authors of this article has a conflict of interest.
                                                                     FANG X,LIU D,LI H,et al. A retrospective study of RTS
                  作者贡献声明:
                                                                     score combined with bar in predicting the prognosis of pa⁃
                  周正负责数据收集与分析,文章撰写;方熙负责数据收
                                                                     tients with emergency trauma green channel[J]. Journal
              集;康健、李华、陈旭锋负责数据分析;周浩、李琳负责实验设
                                                                     of Nanjing Medical University(Nature Sciences),2023,
              计与实验指导。
                                                                     43(11):1562-1567
                  Author’s Contributions:
                                                                [11]向    强,张建波. 中国人民解放军总医院第四医学屮
                  ZHOU Zheng performed data collection and analysis and
                                                                     心. 成人颈椎损伤急诊诊治专家共识[J]. 中国急救医
              wrote the manuscript;FANG Xi contributed to data collection;
                                                                     学,2022,42(3):189-196
              KANG Jian,LI Hua,and CHEN Xufeng conducted data analy⁃
                                                                     XIANG Q,ZHANG J B. Expert consensus on emergency
              sis;ZHOU Hao and LI Lin designed the study and supervised
                                                                     diagnosis and treatment of adult cervical spine injury[J].
              the experiments.
                                                                     Chinese Journal of emergency medicine,2022,42(3):
             [参考文献]                                                  189-196
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