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第45卷第3期 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)
2025年3月 Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences) ·353 ·
·临床研究·
穿支动脉粥样硬化病高龄患者溶栓疗效及安全性分析
高甜文 ,马 志 ,曹 辉 ,邱 峰 2*
2
2
1
南京医科大学第一附属医院神经内科,南京 江苏 210029;南京医科大学附属脑科医院脑血管病救治中心,南京 江苏
1 2
210029
[摘 要] 目的:探讨≥80岁的穿支动脉粥样硬化病(branch atheromatous disease,BAD)患者静脉溶栓治疗的安全性及疗效。
方法:回顾性收集 2021 年 1 月—2024 年 6 月南京医科大学附属脑科医院收治的 BAD 老年患者,按照年龄分为 60~79 岁组和
≥80岁组,比较两组临床资料、早期神经功能缺损情况以及90 d的疗效和安全性。结果:本研究共纳入156例患者,60~79岁组
114例,≥80岁组42例。基线信息中,≥80岁组患者的B型钠尿肽、凝血酶原时间、D⁃二聚体明显高于60~79岁组(P均<0.05)。
治疗有效性分析中,≥80岁组患者溶栓后24 h和7 d美国国立卫生院卒中量表(National Institute of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)
评分均高于60~79岁组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05),同时,≥80岁组更容易出现早期神经功能恶化(38.1% vs. 12.3%,P=0.025)。
两组患者的90 d 改良Rankin量表(modified Rankin scale,mRs)评分和NIHSS评分、mRs≤2分和mRs≥4分比例的差异均无统计
学意义(P均>0.05)。安全性分析中,两组患者的颅内出血转化和消化道出血差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05),而≥80岁组患者
出现黏膜出血和卒中相关肺炎的比例明显高于60~79岁组(P均<0.05)。结论:≥80岁的BAD患者仍能从静脉溶栓中获益,但
需要关注早期神经功能恶化和并发症。
[关键词] 穿支动脉粥样硬化病;静脉溶栓;高龄;早期神经功能恶化
[中图分类号] R743.1 [文献标志码] A [文章编号] 1007⁃4368(2025)03⁃353⁃07
doi:10.7655/NYDXBNSN241165
Therapeutic effect of intravenous thrombolysis in elderly patients with branch atheromatous
disease
1 2 2 2*
GAO Tianwen ,MA Zhi ,CAO Hui ,QIU Feng
1
Department of Neurology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029;
2 Cerebrovascular Disease Center,Nanjing Brain Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,
China
[Abstract] Objective:To investigate the efficacy and safety of intravenous thrombolysis in elderly patients(≥80 years)with branch
atheromatous disease(BAD). Methods:Old patients with BAD admitted to the Nanjing Brain Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical
University from January 2021 to June 2024 were retrospectively collected and divided into 60-79 years old group and ≥80 years old
group according to age. Clinical data,early neurological impairment,and 90 d outcomes(including efficacy and safety)were compared
between the two groups. Results:A total of 156 patients were included in this study,divided into 60-79 years old group(n=114)
and ≥80 years old group(n=42). The ≥80 years old group had higher baseline brain natriuretic peptide(BNP),prothrombin time(PT)
and D⁃dimer levels than those of the 60-79 years old group(all P < 0.05). In the effectiveness analysis,compared with the 60-79 years
old group,NIHSS scores at 24 h and 7 d after intravenous thrombolysis in ≥80 years old group were higher. There were significant
differences between the two groups(all P < 0.05). Meanwhile,≥80 years old group was more likely to experience early neurological
deterioration(END)(38.1% vs. 12.3%,P=0.025). There were no significant differences in 90 d mRs scores,90 d NIHSS scores,and
the proportion of mRs≤2 and mRs≥4 between the two groups(all P > 0.05). In addition,in the safety analysis,there was no statistical
significance in the parenchymal hemorrhagic transformation and gastrointestinal bleeding between the two groups(all P > 0.05),while
[基金项目] 国家自然科学基金(82101497);江苏省自然科学基金(BK20210967);南京市医学科技发展专项资金重点项目
(ZKX23039)
通信作者(Corresponding author),E⁃mail:qiufeng@njmu.edu.cn(ORCID:0000⁃0003⁃3795⁃7976)
∗

