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第45卷第6期 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)
2025年6月 Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences) ·875 ·
·临床研究·
0.05%环孢素A与0.1%他克莫司滴眼液治疗干燥综合征相关重
度干眼的疗效研究
殷 丽,姚 勇 *
南京医科大学附属无锡人民医院,江苏 无锡 214023
[摘 要] 目的:探讨 0.05%环孢素 A 与 0.1%他克莫司滴眼液治疗干燥综合征相关重度干眼的临床效果。方法:连续纳入
2021年10月—2023年11月南京医科大学附属无锡人民医院眼科经治的干燥综合征相关重度干眼患者56例112眼,依据随机
对照表法将患者分为他克莫司组(n=28,56眼)及环孢素A组(n=28,56眼)。他克莫司组接受0.1%他克莫司滴眼,2次/d;环孢
素 A 组接受 0.05%环孢素 A 滴眼,4 次/d;两组患者均规范治疗 8 周。治疗前后随访两组患者标准干眼症状(standard patient
evaluation of eye dryness,SPEED)评分、泪膜破裂时间(touch tear film break⁃up time,TBUT)、泪液分泌试验(Schirmer I test,SIt)、
角膜荧光素钠染色(corneal fluorescein staining,CFS)评分等。结果:两组患者临床一般资料、治疗前SPEED评分、TBUT差异无
统计学意义。与同组治疗前相比,两组患者治疗后SPEED评分及BUT改善;此外,他克莫司组较环孢素A组TBUT时间改善更
显著,而环孢素A组较他克莫司组SPEED评分改善程度更优;两组患者治疗前CFS评分、SI值差异无统计学意义;与同组治疗
前相比,两组患者治疗后CFS评分及SIt均有改善,两组CFS评分改善程度相似,但环孢素A组SIt改善程度更显著。两组患者
治疗前睑板腺形态及脂质层厚度间差异无统计学意义;与同组治疗前相比,两组患者治疗后睑板腺形态及脂质层厚度均有改
善,其中他克莫司组睑板腺形态及脂质层厚度改善程度更显著。部分患者在使用两种药物后出现短暂的刺激症状,其刺激症
状均在用药后 20 min 内缓解。结论:0.1%他克莫司及 0.05%环孢素 A 在干燥综合征相关重度干眼中均取得较好疗效,其中
0.05%环孢素A在改善患者舒适度、降低干眼症状等方面应用优势更加明显,而0.1%他克莫司在改善睑板腺形态及脂质层厚
度方面效果更显著。
[关键词] 环孢素A;他克莫司;干燥综合征;重度干眼;疗效
[中图分类号] R777.34 [文献标志码] A [文章编号] 1007⁃4368(2025)06⁃875⁃08
doi:10.7655/NYDXBNSN240301
Efficacy of 0.05% cyclosporine A and 0.1% tacrolimus eye drops in the treatment of
severe dry eye associated with Sjögren’s syndrome
YIN Li,YAO Yong *
Department of Ophthalmology,Wuxi People’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Wuxi 214023,China
[Abstract] Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of 0.05% cyclosporine A and 0.1% tacrolimus eye drops in the treatment of
severe dry eye associated with Sjögren’s syndrome. Methods:Fifty⁃six patients(112 eyes)with severe dry eye related to Sjögren’s
syndrome,treated at the Department of Ophthalmology,Wuxi People’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University from October
2021 to November 2023,were enrolled. Patients were randomly divided into the tacrolimus group(n=28,56 eyes)and the cyclosporine
A group(n=28,56 eyes)using a random control table. The tacrolimus group received 0.1% tacrolimus eye drops twice daily,while the
cyclosporine A group received 0.05% cyclosporine A eye drops four times daily. Both groups underwent standard treatment for 8
weeks. Follow ⁃ up assessments included the Standard patient evaluation of eye dryness(SPEED),touch tear film break ⁃ up time
(TBUT),Schirmer I test(SIt),corneal fluorescein staining(CFS)score before and after treatment. Results:There were no significant
differences in baseline clinical data,pre⁃treatment SPEED scores,and TBUT between the two groups. Compared to pre⁃treatment,
SPEED score and TBUT were improved in both groups after treatment. The tacrolimus group showed a more significant improvement in
[基金项目] 无锡市“双百人才”计划项目(BJRC⁃17);无锡市转化研究所卫生科研项目(ZH201902)
通信作者(Corresponding author),E⁃mail:yongyao@njmu.edu.cn(ORCID:0000⁃0002⁃5506⁃7101)
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